Addiction and appetite along the gut-brain axis: Vagus nerve may play a crucial role in the dopamine reward pathway

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Dopamine—a neurotransmitter responsible for influencing motivation, pleasure, mood and learning in the brain—has experienced a bit of fame in recent years, acting as a sort of buzzword to describe a fleeting satisfaction from social media, food or shopping. Because of this, most people know that dopamine acts within the brain. In particular, it is associated with the mesolimbic pathway, which is a brain circuit connecting the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (NAc), amygdala, and hippocampus.

Source: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-02- ... -axis.html
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